Yesterdays Facts of the Day

Kindergarten
Kindergarten (German for 'children's garden') is a term coined by Friedrich Froebel of Germany, who was a pupil of the Swiss originators of the idea - though Maria Montessori had the same idea in Italy. In 1837 in Prussia, Froebel opened "a school for the psychological training of little children by means of play." By applying the name 'kindergarten,' he tried to describe it as an environment in which children grew freely like plants in a garden.

Daffodil
The daffodil's name is a variant of the obsolete affodill, from Latin asphodelus and Greek asphodelos. The daffodil is of the genus Narcissus and was first written about in English in 1548, though back then it referred to both the white daffodil and yellow daffodil. The term, which took an unexplained initial "d" somewhere along the line, now refers only to the yellow Narcissus pseudo-Narcissus, which has a long, trumpet-shaped central corona (outgrowth of the corolla). This flower is also playfully called the daffadilly.

Passover
In Judaism, Passover (in Hebrew, Pesach/Pesah) commemorates the Hebrews' liberation from slavery in Egypt and the "passing over" of the forces of destruction, or the sparing of the first-born of the Israelites, when the Lord "smote the land of Egypt" on the eve of the Exodus. Passover starts on the 15th day of the month of Nisan (March or April) and extends for seven or eight days. All leavened products are prohibited but matzo may be eaten and it symbolizes the Hebrews' suffering in bondage and the speed with which they left Egypt. A special meal called the Seder is held on the first night, featuring foods also symbolic of the liberation.

Lunar Eclipse
When the Moon moves through the shadow of the Earth, it loses its bright direct illumination by the Sun, although its disk still remains faintly visible. Since the shadow of the Earth is directed away from the Sun, a lunar eclipse can occur only when there is a full Moon - that is, when the Moon is on the side of the Earth opposite to that of the Sun. The longest that the total eclipse can last is about one hour and 45 minutes. During the eclipse, the surface of the Moon cools, depending on the makeup of the lunar soil, which varies just like the Earth's soil varies.

ANZAC
ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps and it is an abbreviation made famous during World War I in the Gallipoli (or Dardanelles) Expedition in 1915 in which combined Allied naval and military forces tried to capture the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey so that a route would be opened to Russia. ANZAC, with a reputation of being elite troops, took much of the brunt of the battle, which lasted nine months and which was ultimately lost to the Turkish-German military.